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CHLORINE BASICS 9 2.5.2 Liquid Chlorine Liquid chlorine is chlorine (Cl2) which has been cooled and compressed to a liquid form. Under atmospheric temperature and pressure, liquid chlorine evaporates quickly, with one pound of liquid forming about 5.4 cubic feet of chlorine gas. Liquid chlorine is NOT the same as a hypochlorite or chlorine bleach solutions and this terminology should not be used to describe such solutions. 2.5.3 Chlorine Gas At atmospheric conditions, chlorine is a gas. 2.5.4 Dry Chlorine/Wet Chlorine Dry chlorine is defined as chlorine with its water content dissolved in solution. If a condition is reached anywhere in the system that will allow the water to exceed its solubility and form a second aqueous liquid phase, the chlorine is defined as wet chlorine. Wet chlorine will form corrosive compounds affecting the safety and integrity of the system. See CI Pamphlet 100 (11.1). Dry Chlorine is NOT a dry chlorinating compound such as calcium hypochlorite or chloroisocyanurates and this terminology should not be used to describe such a substance. 2.5.5 Moist Chlorine Synonymous with wet chlorine. 2.5.6 Saturated Chlorine Gas Chlorine gas in such condition that the removal of any heat or an increase in pressure will cause some portion of it to condense to a liquid. This term does not describe or refer to the relative moisture content of the chlorine. 2.5.7 Saturated Chlorine Liquid Chlorine liquid in such condition that the addition of any heat or a decrease in pressure will cause some portion of the chlorine to vaporize to a gas. This term does not describe or refer to the relative moisture content of the chlorine. 2.5.8 Chlorine Solution (Chlorine Water) A solution of chlorine in water (see Figure 10.3). A chlorine solution is NOT the same as hypochlorite or chlorine bleach solutions and this terminology should not be used to describe such solutions. 2.5.9 Liquid Bleach An aqueous solution of hypochlorite, usually sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl).PDF Image | Chlorine Basics 8
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