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Copyright © Tarek Kakhia. All rights reserved. http://tarek.kakhia.org Hydrogen gas is highly flammable, and can form explosive mixtures with both air and chlorine over a wide range of concentrations. Chlorine gas is highly toxic and corrosive. 3 . Uses In organic synthesis , HOCl converts alkenes to chloro hydrins . In biology, hypo chlorous acid is generated in activated neutrophils by myelo peroxidase - mediated per oxidation of chloride ions, and contributes to the destruction of bacteria and this is used in water treatment such as the acid being the active sanitizer in hypochlorite - based swimming pool products. 4 . Chemical reactions In aqueous solution, hypo chlorous acid partially dissociates into the anion hypochlorite O Cl - : H ClO Ocl - + H+ Salts of hypo chlorous acid are also called hypo chlorites. One of the best - known hypo chlorites is Na ClO , the active ingredient in bleach. In the presence of sunlight, hypo chlorous acid decomposes into hydro chloric acid and oxygen, so this reaction is sometimes seen as : 2 Cl2 + 2 H2O 4 HCl + O2 H ClO is considered to be a stronger oxidant than chlorine. HClO reacts with HCl to form chlorine gas : HClO + HCl → H2O + Cl2 4 . 1 . Reactivity of HClO with bio molecules Hypo chlorous acid reacts with a wide variety of biomolecules including DNA, RNA , fatty acid groups, cholesterol and proteins . 35PDF Image | Chlorine Characteristics
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